Daniel F. Bakeman | |
Centenarian |
Daniel Frederick Bakeman (9 October 1759? – 5 April 1869) is an American longevity claimant who was the last survivor receiving a veteran's pension for service in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783). However, his pension was applied for in very late life and thus his claim is considered dubious.
Biography
Bakeman was allegedly born on 9 October 1759 in Schoharie County, New York, to Dutch immigrants. Records have shown that in 1825 the Bakemans settled in Arcade, New York, in a home on the north side of the County Line Road. In 1845 they moved to Freedom, New York. He appears in the 1860 United States Census as "Frederick Bakeman" living in Freedom with his wife Susan Brewer and his daughter, Susan, and a grandchild, Jacob N. Bakeman (born 1838). He listed his birth year as 1759 and that of his wife as 1760. The Bakemans share the longest claimed marriage on record and also the only marriage claimed to have exceeded 90 years, with a total of 91 years, 12 days. At the time of their marriage, Daniel would have been only 12 years of age and his wife Susan 14. She died in 1863 at the age of 105.
Bakeman claimed to have served in a Tryon County militia company commanded by a captain named Van Arnum in a unit commanded by Marinus Willett; he later stated that the records of his service burned in a house fire. Bakeman was victimized by fires at least three times, including once while on a four-day trip from central New York to Albany, New York for wheat and other supplies. "...Family records indicate he served under Lieutenant Colonel Ebenezer Cox of the First Tryon County Regiment, in Captain [William] Van Arnum's Company.One source claims Bachman fought in the battle of Fort Plain...[1]he also reportably served as a teamster hauling farm produce from the Mohawk Valley to supply Washington's army on the lower Hudson.[2]
In "Rejected Or Suspended Applications for Revolutionary War Pensions, with an ...By United States. Department of the Interior": has the following report "Bakeman, Henry [of] Granby, Oswego "Suspended for evidence of identity of the service credited to a soldier of the same name in Colonel Willet's Regiment,Captain Peter B. Teare's Company."[3]
On 14 February 1867, the United States Congress passed a special act which granted a Revolutionary War pension to Bakeman. The act was required because Bakeman could not prove that he had served in New York. At the time, the longest surviving veterans who were on the pension rolls were Lemuel Cook of Clarendon, New York (died 20 May 1866), and Samuel Downing of Edinburgh, New York (died 19 February 1867). They resided for over 42 years in Herkimer County, New York, and part of the time in the town of Stark, New York, where he owned a farm. George Fruits also claimed to be the last surviving veteran of the Revolutionary War (by the Daughters of the American Revolution), but was never on the pension rolls.
Bakeman died on 5 April 1869 at the ostensible age of 109 years, 178 days and is buried in Sandusky Cemetery in Freedom, New York. The Annual Report of the U.S. Commissioner of Pensions for 1874 said: "With the death of Daniel T. Bakeman, of Freedom, Cattaraugus County, N.Y., April 5, 1869, the last of the pensioned soldiers of the Revolution passed away."
References
- Daniel F. Bakeman in the 1860 U.S. Census
- Reverend E.B. Hillard, The Last Men of the Revolution (1864), republished 1968 with additional notes by Wendell Garrett.
- Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army During the War of the Revolution, April, 1775, to December, 1783 Francis Bernard Heitman, 1892
- Last Veteran of the American Revolution Died in Cattaraugus County
- Daniel Frederick Bakeman Find a Grave
- Daniel Frederick Bakeman Ancestry
- Daniel Frederick Bakeman Geni
- ↑ The 110th Club
- ↑ The 110th Club
- ↑ Rejected Or Suspended Applications for Revolutionary War Pensions, with an Added Index to States p.107 Notes This reprint of a [1852 United States Senate Document lists the names and residences of about 11,000 Revolutionary War soldiers and/or their widows who applied for pensions under the Acts of June 7, 1832, and July 7, 1838 and whose claims were rejected or suspended, along with the reasons. Most of the claims were for authentic service of actual Revolutionary soldiers but were rejected or suspended because the soldier did not serve for six months, his name did not appear on the rolls, or because a claim was suspended for further proof, such as proof of marriage. Still other claims were turned down on grounds of desertion, privateer service, or other service in a non-military category. The lists of suspended applications are arranged by states and thereunder by Act of Congress and category of rejection or suspension.]