Oldest people

Editor's note: the below article is currently out-of-date. It may be edited (repaired) in the future. Until then, please view the below material as "archival".

The following tables list only the oldest validated people in ordinal rank, such as oldest person or oldest man. For centenarians known for anything other than their extreme age, see list of oldest living notable people.

The longest unambiguously documented lifespan is that of Jeanne Calment of France (1875–1997), who died aged 122 years, 164 days. She met Vincent van Gogh at age 14. This led to her being noticed by the media in 1988, at age 113. Subsequent investigation found that her life was documented in the records of her native city of Arles beyond reasonable question. More evidence (over 25 documents) for the Calment case has been produced than for almost any other supercentenarian case, which makes her case a gold standard among the oldest people recordholders. The oldest verified man ever is Jiroemon Kimura of Japan (1897–2013) who lived to 116 years, 54 days old.

Oldest living people

See Oldest living people

World's Oldest Person Titleholders (as of 2013)

The following is a list of the people who have held the title of oldest recognized person in the world since 1955 (the year Guinness Records began). This list does not reflect the original lists, but is instead retroactive - for example, the Betsy Baker case was not independently verified until the 2010s.

From	To	Name	Age when oldest	Lived	Sex	Country
Title began in 1955	24 Oct 1955	Betsy Baker	? –113	20 Aug 1842 – 24 Oct 1955	F	ENG, UK (born) USA (Nebraska) (died)
24 Oct 1955	25 Jun 1959	Martha Graham	110–114	27? Dec 1844 – 25 Jun 1959	F	USA (North Carolina)
25 Jun 1959	10 Feb 1961	James Henry Brett, Jr.	110–111?	25 Jun 1849? – 10 Feb 1961	M	USA (Texas)
10 Feb 1961	16 Mar 1962	Joseph Saint-Amour	108–110	26 Feb 1852 – 16 Mar 1962	M	CAN (Quebec)
16 Mar 1962	17 Feb 1963	Lovisa Svensson	108–109	20 Nov 1853 – 17 Feb 1963	F	SWE
17 Feb 1963	8 Oct 1963	Ellen Dart	108	1 Nov 1854 – 8 Oct 1963	F	ENG, UK
8 Oct 1963	6 Mar 1965	Elizabeth Kensley	108–109	12 May 1855 – 6 Mar 1965	F	ENG, UK
6 Mar 1965	24 Jul 1965	Auguste Pahl	109	23 Nov 1855 – 24 July 1965	F	GER
24 Jul 1965	10 Jan 1966	Hannah Smith	109–110	7 Jan 1856 – 10 Jan 1966	F	ENG, UK
10 Jan 1966	21 Mar 1968	John Mosley Turner	109–111	15 June 1856 – 21 Mar 1968	M	ENG, UK
21 Mar 1968	16 Jun 1968	Johanna Booysen	111	17 Jan 1857 – 16 June 1968	F	ZAF (Transvaal)
16 Jun 1968	4 May 1969	Marie Bernatkova	110–111	22 Oct 1857 – 4 May 1969	F	CZE (Czechoslovakia)
4 May 1969	11 Jan 1970	Ada Roe	110–111	6 Feb 1858 – 11 Jan 1970	F	ENG, UK
11 Jan 1970	27 Feb 1973	Josefa Salas Mateo	109–112	14 July 1860 – 27 Feb 1973	F	ESP
27 Feb 1973	18 Aug 1973	Alice Stevenson	111–112	10 July 1861 – 18 Aug 1973	F	ENG, UK
18 Aug 1973	31 Oct 1973	Elizabeth Watkins	110	10 Mar 1863 – 31 Oct 1973	F	NIR, UK (born) ENG, UK (died)
31 Oct 1973	31 May 1975	Mito Umeta	110–112	27 Mar 1863 – 31 May 1975	F	JPN (Kyushu)
31 May 1975	16 Nov 1976	Niwa Kawamoto	111–113	5 Aug 1863 – 16 Nov 1976	F	JPN (Kansai)
16 Nov 1976	21 Feb 1986	Shigechiyo Izumi	111–120?	29 Jun 1865? – 21 Feb 1986	M	JPN (Kyushu)
20 Feb 1986	20 Sep 1986	Mamie Eva Keith	112–113	22 Mar 1873 – 20 Sep 1986	F	USA (Illinois)
20 Sep 1986	2 Feb 1987	Mary McKinney	113	30 May 1873 – 2 Feb 1987	F	USA (California)
2 Feb 1987	27 Dec 1987	Anna Eliza Williams	113–114	2 June 1873 – 27 Dec 1987	F	ENG, UK (born) WAL, UK (died)
27 Dec 1987	11 Jan 1988	Florence Knapp	114	10 Oct 1873 – 11 Jan 1988	F	USA (Pennsylvania)
11 Jan 1988	14 Feb 1991	Carrie White	113–116?	18 Nov 1874? – 14 Feb 1991	F	USA (Florida)
14 Feb 1991	4 Aug 1997	Jeanne Calment	115–122	21 Feb 1875 – 4 Aug 1997	F	FRA (Provence)
4 Aug 1997	16 Apr 1998	Marie-Louise Meilleur	116–117	29 Aug 1880 – 16 Apr 1998	F	CAN (Ontario)
16 Apr 1998	30 Dec 1999	Sarah Knauss	117–119	24 Sep 1880 – 30 Dec 1999	F	USA (Pennsylvania)
30 Dec 1999	2 Nov 2000	Eva Morris	114	8 Nov 1885 – 2 Nov 2000	F	ENG, UK
2 Nov 2000	6 Jun 2001	Marie Bremont	114–115	25 Apr 1886 – 6 June 2001	F	FRA (Anjou)
5 Jun 2001	18 Mar 2002	Maud Farris-Luse	114–115	21 Jan 1887 – 18 Mar 2002	F	USA (Michigan)
19 Mar 2002	31 Oct 2003	Kamato Hongo	114–116?	16 Sep 1887? – 31 Oct 2003	F	JPN (Kyushu)
31 Oct 2003	13 Nov 2003	Mitoyo Kawate	114	15 May 1889 – 13 Nov 2003	F	JPN (Chugoku)
13 Nov 2003	29 May 2004	Ramona Trinidad Iglesias-Jordan	114	31 Aug 1889 – 29 May 2004	F	PRI,USA
29 May 2004	27 Aug 2006	Maria Capovilla	114–116	14 Sep 1889 – 27 Aug 2006	F	ECU
27 Aug 2006	11 Dec 2006	Elizabeth Bolden	116	15 Aug 1890 – 11 Dec 2006	F	USA (Tennessee)
11 Dec 2006	24 Jan 2007	Emiliano Mercado del Toro	115	21 Aug 1891 – 24 Jan 2007	M	PRI,USA
24 Jan 2007	28 Jan 2007	Emma Tillman	114	22 Nov 1892 – 28 Jan 2007	F	USA (Connecticut)
29 Jan 2007	13 Aug 2007	Yone Minagawa	114	4 Jan 1893 – 13 Aug 2007	F	JPN (Kyushu)
13 Aug 2007	26 Nov 2008	Edna Parker	114–115	20 Apr 1893 – 26 Nov 2008	F	USA (Indiana)
26 Nov 2008	2 Jan 2009	Maria de Jesus	115	10 Sep 1893 – 2 Jan 2009	F	POR (Tomar)
2 Jan 2009	11 Sep 2009	Gertrude Baines	114–115	6 Apr 1894 – 11 Sep 2009	F	USA (California)
11 Sep 2009	2 May 2010	Kama Chinen	114	10 May 1895 – 2 May 2010	F	JPN (Okinawa)
2 May 2010	4 November 2010	Eugenie Blanchard	114	16 February 1896 – 4 November 2010	F	FRA (Caribbean)
4 November 2010	21 June 2011	Maria Gomes Valentim	114	9 July 1896 – 21 June 2011	F	BRA
21 June 2011	4 December 2012	Besse Cooper	114–116	26 August 1896 – 4 December 2012	F	USA
4 December 2012	17 December 2012	Dina Manfredini	115	4 April 1897 – 17 December 2012	F	ITA (born) USA (died)
17 December 2012	12 June 2013	Jiroemon Kimura	115–116	19 April 1897 – 12 June 2013	M	JPN

Followed by Eugenie Blanchard (dos Santos) and Maria Gomes Valentim. The longest consecutive time with the title of World's Oldest Person held was by Shigechiyo Izumi of Japan for 3384 days from 16 November 1976 to 21 February 1986. The shortest consecutive time was by Emma Tillman of the United States for 4 days from 24 January 2007 to 28 January 2007. The average length of time served as World's Oldest Person for the 37 people following Betsy Baker (prior to Kama Chinen) has been approximately 511.6 days. (This figure would drop to 431.8 days if Izumi were not included in the statistic). The country with the most people on the list is the United States with 12 (14 including Puerto Rico), followed by the United Kingdom with 9, and Japan with 6. This graph represents the list of people who have held the record as the oldest living person of which there is data, each person is represented by a single grey dot placed in the place of their final age and the date of when it was. The red circles represent the list of people who have progressively become the oldest people in history. The blue placemark indicates the recent oldest person in the world, Kama Chinen. The case of Shigechiyo Izumi is disputed, therefore, all people in his supposed record time period are counted, including Mathew Beard. However, if his case was proven, then he would be counted and all people under him would be erased.

Oldest living men (since 1961)

Note: Guinness World Records has only maintained the category of oldest living man intermittently over the years, not establishing it permanently until the year 2010. Persons listed prior to 2010 may be based on an historical reconstruction.

From	To	Name	Age when oldest	Lived	Country
10 Feb 1961	16 Mar 1962	Joseph Saint-Amour	108–110	26 Feb 1852 – 16 Mar 1962	CAN (Quebec)
16 Mar 1962	21 Mar 1968	John Mosley Turner	105–111	15 June 1856 – 21 Mar 1968	ENG, UK
21 Mar 1968	5 May 1973	Friedrich Wedeking	105–110	10 Oct 1862 – 5 May 1973	GER (West Germany)
5 May 1973	9 Mar 1974	Frederick Butterfield	109–110	28 Feb 1864 – 9 Mar 1974	ENG, UK
9 Mar 1974	21 Feb 1986	Shigechiyo Izumi	108–120?	29 Jun 1865? – 21 Feb 1986	JPN (Kyushu)
20 Feb 1986	14 Dec 1986	Joe Thomas	110–111	1 May 1875 – 14 Dec 1986	USA (Louisiana)
14 Dec 1986	5 Jan 1987	Herman Smith-Johannsen	111	15 June 1875 – 5 Jan 1987	NOR CAN (Quebec))
5 Jan 1987	25 Nov 1988	Alphaeus Philemon Cole	110–112	12 July 1876 – 25 Nov 1988	USA (New Jersey)
25 Nov 1988	10 Jun 1990	John Evans	111–112	19 Aug 1877 – 10 Jun 1990	WAL, UK
10 Jun 1990	18 Jun 1990	Henri Perignon	110	14 Oct 1879 – 18 June 1990	FRA (Normandy)
18 Jun 1990	16 Oct 1991	James Wiggins	110–112	15 Oct 1879 – 16 Oct 1991	USA (Arkansas)
16 Oct 1991	14 Jun 1993	Frederick Frazier	111–113	27 Jan 1880 – 14 June 1993	USA (Alabama)
14 Jun 1993	25 Apr 1998	Christian Mortensen	110–115	16 Aug 1882 – 25 Apr 1998	DEN (born) USA (California) (died)
25 Apr 1998	17 July 1998	Johnson Parks	113	15 Oct 1884 – 17 July 1998	USA (Florida)
17 July 1998	25 Dec 1998	Walter Richardson	112–113	7 Nov 1885 – 25 Dec 1998	USA (Illinois)
25 Dec 1998	29 Apr 1999	Denzo Ishisaki	112	20 Oct 1886 – 29 Apr 1999	JPN (Kanto)
29 Apr 1999	15 Nov 1999	Antonio Urrea-Hernandez	111	16 Feb 1888 – 15 Nov 1999	ESP (Catalonia)
15 Nov 1999	1 Mar 2001	John Painter	111–112	20 Sept 1888 – 1 Mar 2001	USA (Tennessee)
1 Mar 2001	3 Jan 2002	Antonio Todde	112	22 Jan 1889 – 3 Jan 2002	ITA (Sardinia)
3 Jan 2002	28 Sep 2003	Yukichi Chuganji	112-114	23 Mar 1889 – 28 Sep 2003	JPN (Kyushu)
28 Sep 2003	5 Mar 2004	Joan Riudavets	113-114	15 Dec 1889 – 5 Mar 2004	ESP (Minorca)
5 Mar 2004	19 Nov 2004	Fred Hale, Sr.	113	1 Dec 1890 – 19 Nov 2004	USA (Maine)
19 Nov 2004	24 Jan 2007	Emiliano Mercado del Toro	113-115	21 Aug 1891 – 24 Jan 2007	PRI,USA
24 Jan 2007	19 Jun 2009	Tomoji Tanabe	111–113	18 Sept 1895 – 19 Jun 2009	JPN (Kyushu)
19 Jun 2009	18 Jul 2009	Henry Allingham	113	6 Jun 1896 – 18 Jul 2009	ENG, UK (Ovingdean)
18 Jul 2009	14 Apr 2011	Walter Breuning	112–114	21 Sep 1896 – 14 Apr 2011	USA (Montana)
14 Apr 2011	12 June 2013	Jiroemon Kimura	113–116	19 Apr 1897 – 12 June 2013	JPN

Followed by Walter Breuning and Jiroemon Kimura.

The longest consecutive time with the title of World's Oldest Man held was by Shigechiyo Izumi of Japan for 4,367 days from March 9, 1974 to February 21, 1986. The shortest consecutive time was by Henri Perignon of France for 8 days from June 10, 1990 to June 18, 1990. The country with the most people on the list is the United States with 9, followed by Japan with 4, and the United Kingdom with 3.

Oldest people ever (115+)

See List of oldest validated supercentenarians

      Deceased       Living       Disputable       Pending

Rank	Name	Sex	Birth	Death	Age	Country
1	Jeanne Calment	F	21 Feb 1875	4 Aug 1997	122 years, 164 days	FRA
2	Kane Tanaka	F	2 Jan 1903	19 Apr 2022	119 years, 107 days	JPN
3	Sarah Knauss	F	24 Sept 1880	30 Dec 1999	119 years, 97 days	USA
4	Lucile Randon	F	11 Feb 1904	17 Jan 2023	118 years, 340 days	FRA
5	Nabi Tajima	F	4 Aug 1900	21 Apr 2018	117 years, 260 days	JPN
6	Marie-Louise Meilleur	F	29 Aug 1880	16 Apr 1998	117 years, 230 days	CAN
7	Violet Brown	F	10 Mar 1900	15 Sept 2017	117 years, 189 days	JAM
8	Emma Morano-Martinuzzi	F	29 Nov 1899	15 Apr 2017	117 years, 137 days	ITA
9	Chiyo Miyako	F	2 May 1901	22 July 2018	117 years, 81 days	JPN
10	Delphia Welford	F	9 Sep 1875	14 Nov 1992	117 years, 66 days	USA
11	Misao Okawa	F	5 Mar 1898	1 Apr 2015	117 years, 27 days	JPN
12	Francisca Celsa dos Santos	F	21 Oct 1904	5 Oct 2021	116 years, 349 days	BRA
13	Maria Esther de Capovilla	F	14 Sept 1889	27 Aug 2006	116 years, 347 days	ECU
14	Susannah Mushatt Jones	F	6 July 1899	12 May 2016	116 years, 311 days	USA
15	Gertrude Weaver	F	4 July 1898	6 Apr 2015	116 years, 276 days	USA
16	Fusa Tatsumi	F	25 Apr 1907	12 Dec 2023	116 years, 231 days	JPN
17	Antonia da Santa Cruz	F	13 June 1905	23 Jan 2022	116 years, 224 days	BRA
18	Tane Ikai	F	18 Jan 1879	12 July 1995	116 years, 175 days	JPN
19	Jeanne Bot	F	14 Jan 1905	22 May 2021	116 years, 128 days	FRA
20	Elizabeth Bolden	F	15 Aug 1890	11 Dec 2006	116 years, 118 days	USA
21	Besse Cooper	F	26 Aug 1896	4 Dec 2012	116 years, 100 days	USA
22	Maria Giuseppa Robucci-Nargiso	F	20 Mar 1903	18 June 2019	116 years, 90 days	ITA
23	Tekla Juniewicz	F	10 June 1906	19 Aug 2022	116 years, 70 days	UKRPOL
24	Jiroemon Kimura	M	19 Apr 1897	12 June 2013	116 years, 54 days	JPN
25	Ana Vela-Rubio	F	29 Oct 1901	15 Dec 2017	116 years, 47 days	ESP
26	Giuseppina Projetto-Frau	F	30 May 1902	6 July 2018	116 years, 37 days	ITA
27	Jeralean Talley	F	23 May 1899	17 June 2015	116 years, 25 days	USA
28	Shigeyo Nakachi	F	1 Feb 1905	11 Jan 2021	115 years, 345 days	JPN
29	Maggie Barnes	F	6 Mar 1882	19 Jan 1998	115 years, 319 days	USA
30	Dina Manfredini	F	4 Apr 1897	17 Dec 2012	115 years, 257 days	ITA USA
31	Shimoe Akiyama	F	19 May 1903	29 Jan 2019	115 years, 255 days	JPN
32	Christian Mortensen	M	16 Aug 1882	25 Apr 1998	115 years, 252 days	DENUSA
33	Hester Ford	F	15 Aug 1905	17 Apr 2021	115 years, 245 days	USA
34	Charlotte Hughes	F	1 Aug 1877	17 Mar 1993	115 years, 228 days	UK
35	Edna Parker	F	20 Apr 1893	26 Nov 2008	115 years, 220 days	USA
36	Mary Ann Rhodes	F	12 Aug 1882	3 Mar 1998	115 years, 203 days	CAN
37	Anonymous (Tokyo)	F	15 Mar 1900	27 Sept 2015	115 years, 196 days	JPN
38	Margaret Skeete	F	27 Oct 1878	7 May 1994	115 years, 192 days	USA
39	Bernice Madigan	F	24 July 1899	3 Jan 2015	115 years, 163 days	USA
40	Gertrude Baines	F	6 Apr 1894	11 Sept 2009	115 years, 158 days	USA
41	Emiliano Mercado del Toro	M	21 Aug 1891	24 Jan 2007	115 years, 156 days	PRI,USA
42	Bettie Wilson	F	13 Sept 1890	13 Feb 2006	115 years, 153 days	USA
43	Shin Matsushita	F	30 Mar 1904	27 Aug 2019	115 years, 150 days	JPN
44	Iris Westman	F	28 Aug 1905	3 Jan 2021	115 years, 128 days	USA
45	Julie Winnefred Bertrand	F	16 Sept 1891	18 Jan 2007	115 years, 124 days	CAN
46	Maria de Jesus	F	10 Sept 1893	2 Jan 2009	115 years, 114 days	POR
47	Marie-Josephine Gaudette	F	25 Mar 1902	13 July 2017	115 years, 110 days	USA ITA
48	Susie Gibson	F	31 Oct 1890	16 Feb 2006	115 years, 108 days	USA
	Thelma Sutcliffe	F	1 Oct 1906	17 Jan 2022	115 years, 108 days	USA
49	Augusta Holtz	F	3 Aug 1871	21 Oct 1986	115 years, 79 days	GERUSA
50	Valentine Ligny	F	22 Oct 1906	4 Jan 2022	115 years, 74 days	FRA
51	Hendrikje van Andel-Schipper	F	29 June 1890	30 Aug 2005	115 years, 62 days	NED
52	Maud Farris-Luse	F	21 Jan 1887	18 Mar 2002	115 years, 56 days	USA
53	Mina Kitagawa	F	3 Nov 1905	19 Dec 2020	115 years, 46 days	JPN
54	Marie Bremont	F	25 Apr 1886	6 June 2001	115 years, 42 days	FRA
55	Yoshi Otsunari	F	17 Dec 1906	26 Jan 2022	115 years, 40 days	JPN
56	Koto Okubo	F	24 Dec 1897	12 Jan 2013	115 years, 19 days	JPN
57	Antonia Gerena Rivera	F	19 May 1900	2 June 2015	115 years, 14 days	PRI,USA USA
58	Chiyono Hasegawa	F	20 Nov 1896	2 Dec 2011	115 years, 12 days	JPN
59	Annie Jennings	F	12 Nov 1884	20 Nov 1999	115 years, 8 days	UK
60	Anonymous of Hyogo	F	29 Apr 1907	30 Apr 2022	115 years, 1 day	JPN

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Oldest men ever (top 10)

See List of male supercentenarians

#	Name	Age	Born	Died	Notes
1	Jiroemon Kimura	116 years, 54 days	19 April 1897	12 June 2013	JPN Oldest validated man ever
2	Christian Mortensen	115 years, 252 days	16 Aug 1882	25 April 1998	DEN –USA Oldest male migrant. Danish immigrant to U.S.
3	Emiliano Mercado del Toro	115 years, 156 days	21 Aug 1891	24 Jan 2007	PRI,USA Oldest Puerto Rican and oldest living person 2006–2007
4	Juan Vicente Perez Mora	114 years, 311 days	27 May 1909	VEN	Oldest living man 2022-2024
5	Walter Breuning	114 years, 205 days	21 Sep 1896	14 April 2011	USA
6	Yukichi Chuganji	114 years, 189 days	23 Mar 1889	28 Sep 2003	World's oldest person 2002-2003
7	Joan Riudavets	114 years, 81 days	15 Dec 1889	5 Mar 2004	ESP Oldest Spaniard and oldest living man 2003–2004
8	Fred Hale, Sr.	113 years, 354 days	1 Dec 1890	19 Nov 2004	USA Oldest living man 2004
9	Israel Kristal	113 years, 330 days	15 Sep 1903	11 Aug 2017	POL ISR
10	Efrain Antonio Rios Garcia	113 years, 282 days	15 Oct 1884	11 January 2024	COL

Oldest validated people currently living (2024)

See Oldest living people

Name	Age	Sex	Born	Residence
Maria Branyas Morera	117 years, 46 days	F	4 March 1907	Lives in Olot, Catalonia, Spain
Tomiko Itooka	115 years, 331 days	F	23 May 1908	Lives in Ashiya, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan
Inah Canabarro Lucas	115 years, 315 days	F	8 June 1908	Lives in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Elizabeth Francis	114 years, 268 days	F	25 July 1909	Lives in Houston, Texas, USA
Ethel Caterham	114 years, 241 days	F	21 August 1909	Lives in Surrey Heath, Surrey, England, United Kingdom
Okagi Hayashi	114 years, 229 days	F	2 September 1909	Lives in Tsumagicho, Toki City, Gifu Prefecture, Japan
Masa Matsumoto	114 years, 141 days	F	29 November 1909	Lives in Yokohama, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan
Charlotte Kretschmann	114 years, 137 days	F	03 December 1909	Lives in Kirchheim unter Teck, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany
Kikue Taira	113 years, 358 days	F	26 April 1910	Lives in Yomitan, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan
Hisako Shiroishi	113 years, 335 days	F	26 April 1910	Lives Higashichichibu, Saitama Prefecture, Japan

Oldest men currently living (January 2024)

See List of oldest living men

Name	Age	Born	Residence
John Tinniswood	111 years, 236 days	26 Aug 1912	Lives in Southport, Merseyside, UK

Supercentenarians who died before 1955

Name	Born	Died	Age	Sex	Notes
Thomas Peters	1745	1857	111 years, 354 days	M	NED; earliest supercentenarian recognized by Guinness World Records
Geert Boomgaard	1788	1899	110 years, 135 days	M	NED; earliest supercentenarian recognized by some scholars
Margaret Ann Neve	1792	1903	110 years, 321 days	F	GGY, UK , Channel Islands
Ann Pouder	1807	1917	110 years, 93 days	F	ENG, UK Born USA (Nebraska) Died
Louisa Thiers	1814	1926	111 years, 138 days	F	USA (New York)
Delina Filkins	1815	1928	113 years, 214 days	F	USA New York, U.S.
Miriam Banister	1817	1928	111 years, 21 days	F	UK England, UK Born USA Missouri, U.S. Died
Demetrius Philipovitch	1818	1928	110 years 144+ days	M	Yugoslavia
Katherine Plunket	1820	1932	111 years 327 days	F	IRL Ireland
Anna Wheeler	1833	1943	110 years 288 days	F	USA New York, U.S.
Velgjer Svien	1842	1953	110 years 105 days	F	NOR Born USA Minnesota, U.S. Died

National longevity recordholders

Main article: National longevity recordholders

Nation of death (oldest first)

Country	Age	Sex	Name	Born	Died
FRA	122 years, 164 days	F	Jeanne Calment	21 Feb 1875	4 Aug 1997
JPN	119 years, 107 days	F	Kane Tanaka	2 Jan 1903	19 Apr 2022
USA	119 years, 97 days	F	Sarah Knauss	24 Sep 1880	30 Dec 1999
CAN	117 years, 230 days	F	Marie-Louise Meilleur	29 Aug 1880	16 Apr 1998
JAM	117 years, 189 days	F	Violet Brown	10 Mar 1900	15 Sept 2017
ITA	117 years, 137 days	F	Emma Morano	29 Nov 1899	15 Apr 2017
BRA	116 years, 349 days	F	Francisca Celsa dos Santos	21 Oct 1904	5 Oct 2021
ECU	116 years, 347 days	F	Maria Capovilla	14 Sep 1889	27 Aug 2006
ESP	116 years, 47 days	F	Ana Vela-Rubio	29 Oct 1901	15 Dec 2017
UK	115 years, 228 days	F	Charlotte Hughes	1 Aug 1877	17 Mar 1993
ROU	115? years, 157 days	F	Anitica Butariu	30 Jun 1882?	21 Nov 1997
POR	115 years, 114 days	F	Maria de Jesus	10 Sep 1893	2 Jan 2009
NED	115 years, 62 days	F	Hendrikje van Andel-Schipper	29 Jun 1890	30 Aug 2005
AUS	114 years, 148 days	F	Christina Cock	25 Dec 1887	22 May 2002
NZL	113 years, 109 days	F	Florence Finch	22 Dec 1893	10 Apr 2007
SWE	113 years, 0 days	F	Astrid Zachrison	15 May 1895	15 May 2008
GER	112 years, 362 days	F	Maria Laqua	12 Feb 1889?	9 Feb 2002
SUI	112 years, 327 days	F	Rosa Rein	24 Mar 1897	14 Feb 2010
FIN	112 years, 259 days	F	Lempi Maria Rothovius	2 Oct 1887	17 Jun 2000
BEL	112 years, 186 days	F	Joanna Deroover	3 Jun 1890	6 Dec 2002
AUT	112 years, 178 days	F	Maria Mika	23 May 1882?	17 Nov 1994
NOR	112 years, 61 days	F	Maren Bolette Torp	21 Dec 1876	20 Feb 1989
IRL	111 years, 327 days	F	Hon. Katherine Plunket	22 Nov 1820	14 Oct 1932
ZAF	111 years, 151 days	F	Johanna Booysen	17 Jan 1857	16 Jun 1968
DEN	111 years, 114 days	F	Anne Matthiesen	26 Nov 1884	19 Mar 1996
URU	111 years, 107 days	F	Manolita Pina	24 Feb 1883	11 Jun 1994

Emigrant records (oldest first)

Note: Listed for countries where an emigrant lived longer than any lifelong resident. Some of these essentially moved from colonies back to their mother-country.

Country	Age	Sex	Name	Born	Died	Died in
DEN	115 years, 252 days	M	Christian Mortensen	16 Aug 1882	25 Apr 1998	USA
CPV	114 years, 183 days	F	Adelina Domingues	19 Feb 1888	21 Aug 2002	USA
GER	114 years, 180 days	F	Charlotte Benkner	16 Nov 1889	14 May 2004	Died U.S.A.
ALG	114 years, 172 days	F	Anne Primout	5 Oct 1890	26 Mar 2005	Died France
IND	113 years, 197 days	F	Lucy d'Abreu	24 May 1892	7 Dec 2005	Died UK
HUN	112 years, 332 days	F	Elizabeth Stefan	13 May 1895	9 Apr 2008	Died U.S.
MAR	111 years, 282 days	F	Consuelo Moreno-Lopez	5 Feb 1893	13 Nov 2004	Died U.S.
GRE	110 years, 341 days	M	Gregory Pandazes	15 Jan 1873	22 Dec 1983	Died U.S.
PER	110 years, 106 days	F	Julia Dougherty	20 Aug 1893	4 Dec 2003	Died U.S.

Gerontology and the verification of age claims

Gerontology involves the tracking of the longest-lived proven individuals as the bio-markers of the human life span. The study of gerontology is usually credited to Michel Eugène Chevreul, a French chemist who died in 1889, aged 102. In the early years of the twenty first century gerontology is benefiting from the improvements in record-keeping in the industrialized world from the latter part of the nineteenth century. As a result, verification standards have evolved and multiple independent documentary confirmations of birth-date are now required to substantiate a claim, rather than evidence deriving only from the claimant. For claims that have not been satisfactorily confirmed by Guinness World Records, considered the authority, see Longevity Claims (115-129).

Current trends in the lifespans of the oldest humans

The population and lifespans of the world's oldest people are continually increasing due to improvements in health care and lifestyle during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and the increasing world population. Additionally, better record-keeping, both 100+ years ago and today, is increasing the percentage of the world's population whose age can be tracked and verified. This increase has been matched by efforts to harness this data. While in 1837 the oldest verified person was aged 108 years, it is now no longer unheard of for individuals, especially females, to have lived 110 years and more. The term supercentenarian has been coined to describe this emerging population group.

See also

• List of the verified oldest people

External links

• Louis Epstein: The Oldest Human Beings — list of validly-documented supercentenarians (by age and chronological), including a chronological list of the oldest living listed persons since 1955 (however, for a time in the 1960s the oldest living person did not officially reach 110).
• Supercentenarian tables at the Gerontology Research Group
• International Database on Longevity