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Walter Breuning
Walter Breuning
Breuning (aged 113) on 8 April 2010
Birth: 21 September 1896
Melrose, Minnesota, USA
Death: 14 April 2011
Great Falls, Montana, USA
Age: 114 years, 205 days
Country: United StatesUSA
Validated

Walter Breuning (21 September 1896 – 14 April 2011) was a validated American supercentenarian who was the world's oldest living man following the death of Henry Allingham on 18 July 2009, until his own death nearly two years later. He was also the third-oldest validated living person in the world overall, behind Maria Gomes Valentim and Besse Cooper. He is currently the sixth-oldest validated man ever, (after Jiroemon Kimura, Christian Mortensen, Emiliano Mercado del Toro, Juan Vicente Perez Mora, and Horacio Celi Mendoza).

Biography

Early Years

Walter Breuning was born in Melrose, Minnesota to John Breuning and Cora Morehouse Breuning on 21 September 1896, and had four siblings, two sisters, and two brothers. Later on in life, he claimed to have memories from the 1800s, with his earliest memory he could recall being of his grandfather, a Civil War veteran, telling him stories from the war. In 1901, when he was only 4 or 5, his family moved to De Smet, South Dakota, where he went to school for 9 years until his family broke up in 1910, when Breuning was 14. His family lived without electricity, water, or plumbing. Although his parents died at only 50 and 46, longevity was still present in Breuning's family. His paternal and maternal grandparents all lived into their 90s, and his siblings lived to the ages of 78, 85, 91, and 100. His only living family are one niece and three nephews. All of whom are now in their 80s, plus great-nieces and great-nephews. In 1910, Breuning dropped out of school and began scraping bakery pans for about $2.50 weekly.

Career and Marriage

He joined the Great Northern Railway in 1913, working for it for 49 years. During his early years, Breuning commented that he would have to hide from owner James J. Hill, as he was hired at the age of 17 and Hill did not want any railroad employees under the age of 18. Breuning worked for the Great Northern Railway until the age of 66, and was also a manager/secretary for the local Shriner's club until the age of 99. During World War 1, he signed up to fight, but was never called up and he was a little too old for the second World War. He moved to Montana in 1918, where he continued working as a clerk for the Great Northern Railway.

He married in 1922 and they remained married until his wife's death in 1957. They had no children and Breuning was believed to have never married again, as he thought second marriages don't work. However, after his death, a marriage certificate was located, revealing that he married Margaret Vanest on 5 October 1958. Margaret died on 15 January 1975.

Later Life and Death

On his 110th birthday, in September 2006, Breuning was declared the oldest living retired railroader in the United States.

In an interview with the Associated Press in Autumn 2010, Breuning stated that he had no fear or rejection of change, also death. He said "We're all going to die. Some people are scared of dying. Never be afraid to die. Because you're born to die". Breuning died peacefully in his sleep of natural causes in a Great Falls hospital at 3:30 pm local time on 14 April 2011, just five months shy of his 115th birthday. He had been hospitalized since the beginning of the month with an undisclosed illness. At the time of his death, he was the third (originally believed to be the second, but Maria Gomes Valentim was later verified) oldest verified living person in the world, and the world's oldest man.

At the time of his death, Breuning was the last surviving man from the United States to have been born in 1800s. Walter Breuning, Horacio Celi Mendoza, Jiroemon Kimura and Mauro Ambriz Tapia were the only validated 1800s-born men who survived into the 2010s, since all other validated 1800s-born men died in 2009 or before. After his death, Jiroemon Kimura, who was five days shy of 114, became the oldest living man. Kimura held the title for over two years until his death as the oldest man ever on 12 June 2013 at age 116 years, 54 days. He died of Natural Causes.

Longevity Records

  • He is the oldest validated American-born man ever. However, he is not the oldest man ever to die in the United States as Danish-born Christian Mortensen who died in the United States was older.
  • He is the third-oldest man to live in America, as Emiliano Mercado del Toro lived in the unincorporated American territory of Puerto Rico, and Danish-born Christian Mortensen lived most of his life in the United States.
  • He was the last surviving verified American man born in the 19th century.
  • He was originally believed to have been the fourth-oldest man ever at the time of his death, but was soon surpassed by Jiroemon Kimura (who went onto become the oldest man ever), and he was pushed back to fifth place. But now in February 2023, Mathew Beard's age of 114 got debunked by the 1900 United States Federal Census and disputed by the Gerontology Research Group, so he had jumped back up to fourth place, but was later surpassed by Juan Vicente Perez Mora, and he was pushed back to fifth place. Furthermore, Horacio Celi Mendoza's age would later be validated by the GRG, so he was pushed back to sixth place. He still remains one of nine validated men to reach the age of 114+ and the only validated American-born man who did so.
  • He was originally believed to have been the second oldest American-born man ever. However, Mathew Beard (1870?/1886?–1985), whose case was considered verified from August 2013, was later disputed by the Gerontology Research Group in February 2023.
  • He is the currently the oldest known man and person ever born in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
  • He was the oldest known man and person to ever die in the U.S. state of Montana.

Gallery

References


World's Oldest Living Man Titleholders (V • TE)

Sylvester MelvinJoseph Saint-Amour • William Fullingim • John Mosley Turner • Friedrich Wedeking • Frederick Butterfield • Jean Teillet • Charlie Nelson • Charlie Phillips • Zachariah BlackistoneJames NashWalter WilcoxGregory PandazesJoe Thomas • Herman Smith-Johannsen • Alphaeus Philemon Cole • John Evans • Henri Perignon • James Wiggins • Frederick Frazier • Josep Armengol-Jover • Christian Mortensen • Walter Richardson • Denzo Ishizaki • Antonio Urrea-Hernandez • John Painter • Antonio Todde • Yukichi Chuganji • Joan Riudavets Moll • Fred Hale • Emiliano Mercado del Toro • Tomoji Tanabe • Henry Allingham • Walter Breuning • Horacio Celi MendozaJiroemon Kimura • Salustiano Sanchez • Arturo Licata • Alexander Imich • Sakari Momoi • Yasutaro Koide • Israel Kristal • Francisco Nunez Olivera • Masazo NonakaTomas Pinales FiguereoEmilio Flores MarquezSaturnino de la Fuente GarciaJuan Vicente Perez MoraShi PingJohn Tinniswood


United States' Oldest Living Man Titleholders (VE)

James SmithJames HardWilliam KineyWayland NewellDaniel CummingsTeofil ChudzinskiRobert EarlySylvester MelvinWilliam SmithJames KingOllie StewartJohn ChaneyWilliam LambTheophilus MayOrin AkersIsaac EdwardsJames HoltCharlie NelsonCharlie PhillipsZachariah BlackistoneJames NashWalter WilcoxGregory PandazesBenjamin GarnerRandolph DavisJoe ThomasAlphaeus Philemon ColeAlton GilbertOscar DuboisJames WigginsFrederick FrazierChristian MortensenWalter RichardsonEdward GravesJohn PainterJohn McMorranFred HaleEarl BrushMoses HardyThomas NelsonAntonio PierroGeorge FrancisWalter BreuningShelby HarrisSalustiano SanchezErnest PeronneauAlexander ImichConrad JohnsonJames RichardsonWash WesleyFelix SimoneauxFrank LevingstonClarence MatthewsRichard OvertonHenry TsengCP CrawfordIrving PikenLawrence BrooksEzra HillFrancis ZoueinMorrie MarkoffVincent DransfieldEugene Baltes

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